Africa Islamic Economic Foundation, Saylor Academy Partner to Leverage Free Education for Sustainable Skill Development

Africa Islamic Economic Foundation (AFRIEF) is very pleased to announce a new partnership with Saylor Academy, to provide flexible, affordable learning opportunities for AFRIIEF’s communities and those interested in joining its programs. As part of AFRIIEF’s mission to support human capital development across the African continent, learners will be able to earn certificates in key career skills (such as Decision-Making, Leadership, technology entrepreneurship and others) from Saylor Academy’s catalog of free courses.

AFRIIEF and Saylor Academy both recognize that learners, such as those served by AFRIIEF’s programs, lead increasingly busy and complex lives. They require flexible education options to balance skill development with work and family demands. This partnership allows students to develop skills that are in-demand now for free, and will help them become even more competitive once they enter the marketplace.

“This collaboration marks an exciting chapter for the Africa Islamic Economic Foundation (AFRIEF) as it will leverage on Saylor Academy’s rich experience, Global network and strength to propel Africa’s rapid economic and social development” states Baba Yunus Muhammad, President of AFRIEF. “We believe that the two organizations have complementary capabilities and we are very excited at the opportunity of combining these to create strong synergies in both career and talent development that will not only facilitate, but hasten our movement towards our goal of increased economic and career opportunities for Africans everywhere.”

“The partnership between AFRIEF and Saylor Academy provides access to affordable and flexible learning opportunities to support skill development across the African continent,” says Jeff Davidson, Executive Director of Saylor Academy. “AFRIEF’s human capital development efforts align well with Saylor’s mission of providing access to learners everywhere.” Read more>>

How The Hijab Has Grown Into A Fashion Industry of Its Own

The hijab, a head covering traditionally worn by Muslim women for religious purposes, has come a long way from being just a religious garment to a full-fledged fashion accessory. Over the years, the hijab has evolved into a niche market with its styles, designs, and materials, offering a range of options for those who wear it.

The hijab, also known as a veil, was initially worn as a symbol of modesty and religious devotion. It has long been an important part of Muslim culture, and its significance goes beyond just being a garment. For many Muslim women, wearing the hijab is a way to express their identity, and it has become an essential part of their everyday life.

However, with time, the hijab has evolved beyond just being a religious garment. It has become a fashion statement for many women, and designers have taken notice. Today, the hijab is no longer limited to just one style or design. There is a multitude of options available in various colors, materials, and styles, catering to different personal preferences and tastes. From silky scarves to lightweight cotton fabrics, the hijab has become a fashion accessory in its own right.

Designers have embraced the hijab and created collections that cater specifically to Muslim women. The hijab has become a central component in fashion shows, and designers are constantly pushing the boundaries with innovative designs and materials. Some have even introduced hijabs with intricate embellishments, such as beading, embroidery, and lace, making the hijab a statement piece.

The hijab has also gained popularity among non-Muslim women who have embraced the hijab as a fashion accessory. Celebrities, influencers, and fashion icons have worn the hijab, bringing it into the mainstream and encouraging more women to incorporate it into their style. Read more>>

Ghana’s Long Journey to Islamic Finance

By Baba Yunus Muhammad

Islamic finance today has become a global growth phenomenon that no region or country can afford to ignore. According to the State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2020/21, an annual industry report produced by Thomson Reuters, the global market for Islamic financial services, as measured by Shariah compliant assets, is estimated to have reached US$2.88 trillion, and projected to reach US$3.69 trillion by 2024. Islamic commercial banks account for the bulk of the assets with investment banks, Sukuk issuances, funds and insurance making up the balance. With over 500,000 Islamic financial institutions operating around the world, Islamic finance is set to become a major global player in the world of finance. The factors that drive the growth of Islamic finance range from increased petrodollar investments from the Gulf, growth in Muslim population and the ethical character and financial stability of Islamic financial products.

Currently, the Middle East and South East Asia and some few African countries, are the primary locations for Islamic capital. In particular, Malaysia, Iran and the majority of countries from the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) such as Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar are seen as the main centers of Islamic finance, with significant activity also taking place in the UK and more recently in countries such as Turkey, Sudan, Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Kenya, Senegal, Jordan and Syria and some Asian countries such as Indonesia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangladesh, Pakistan and China.

Islamic finance in Ghana

However, amidst all the talk of bubbling Islamic finance hubs globally, there remains much to be achieved on purely a domestic basis in certain key countries. Ghana is a clear example. With the exception of Nigeria, there is probably, no country in Africa that offers greater potential for the growth of Islamic finance than Ghana! Read more>>

Russia To Increase Halal Meat Export To the Middle East

Russian exports of halal products to Persian Gulf countries and Egypt could grow by more than six times by 2030 compared to 2020 data, the head of strategic communications and product promotion at Russia’s Agroexport Center, Andrei Kucherov has stated.

“Russia exported US$116 million worth of Halal products to these countries in 2020. The share of confectionary products was 59%, and meat products accounted for 40%. It is expected that the number of Russian exports of halal products to these countries will exceed US$700 million in 2030”

He said meat products have particular potential. “The meat industry in Russia is actively developing. About 20 million Muslims live in Russia, which creates domestic demand for halal meat. Halal meat production in Russia is now 10% of Russia’s total production of poultry, beef, and sheep meat.”

The key markets for Russian Halal exports are Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates,  Saudi Arabia imports over US$1.2 billion worth of meat products, US$670 million of dairy products, and more than US$1.1 billion in confectionary products, while the UAE imports over US$800 million of meat products and more than US$300 million of dairy products, Kucherov said.

“To realize the export potential of Russian Halal products, Agroexport initiated the development of a strategy to promote these products in the Middle East and North Africa. We concluded that there’s no point in promoting Russian Halal products as halal in this region. The consumer there already believes all products are Halal,” Kucherov said.

“Therefore, promotion should be built on a system of a nationwide Halal certification system and branding image. The instruments needed for the certification system to work well are traceability and the existence of reliable Halal certification bodies inside the country,” he said. Read more>>

What is the State of the Islamic Finance Industry in Japan?

Islamic finance is a financial system that is based on principles of Shariah or Islamic law. It is a rapidly growing industry that is estimated to be worth over $3 trillion globally.

The Islamic finance industry is important in Japan for several reasons. First, Japan has a large and growing Muslim population, which creates a demand for Shariah-compliant financial products and services. Additionally, the Japanese government has recognized the potential for Islamic finance to tap into new markets and has taken steps to promote the growth of the industry in the country. Finally, the Islamic finance industry offers an alternative to traditional financial products and has the potential to attract a wider range of investors.

History of the Islamic Finance Industry in Japan

The Islamic finance industry in Japan has a relatively short history. Early efforts to promote the industry can be traced back to the 1980s when the Japanese government began to explore the possibility of issuing Sukuk (Islamic bonds). However, these efforts did not gain much traction at the time and it was not until the 21st century that the Islamic finance industry in Japan began to take off.

In recent years, the Japanese government has made significant efforts to support the growth of the Islamic finance industry. These efforts have included the establishment of regulatory frameworks and tax incentives to encourage the development of Islamic finance products and services. In 2020, the Japanese government took a major step forward in its efforts to promote the industry by launching the first Shariah-compliant real estate investment trust (REIT) in the country. This REIT is expected to pave the way for the development of other Islamic finance products such as takaful (Islamic insurance) and musharaka (joint venture financing). Read more>>

Upgrading Bretton Woods: A Case for “Currency Baskets”

By  Yaroslav Lissovolik

In recent years, shortages and insecurities have increasingly afflicted the global economy as it was grappling with issues such as supply-side disruptions, energy shortages and food security concerns. In the field of international finance, the world’s central banks had their fair share of risks, with one of the key shortages being the sore lack of reserve currencies coupled with few diversification options in allocating currency reserves. These concerns were magnified in 2022 after the escalation of geopolitical risks and the imposition of sanctions on Russia’s reserve assets in the hundreds of billions of dollars.

Such developments put into question the security of the dollar-centered international monetary system, rekindling discussions on the prospects of new reserve currencies such as the BRICS reserve currency. The new entrants in the international currency reserve space that are likely to emerge may include not only national reserve currencies but also currency baskets. If successful, these new entrants can transform the global monetary system towards greater optionality and lower exposure to geopolitical risks.

Among the new entrants in the reserve currency space is China’s yuan, a national reserve currency that has—slowly but surely—been taking a greater share of currency reserves and transactions in the global economy. Just like the dollar and any other national currency, however, the yuan may be susceptible to country-specific vulnerabilities, sanctions and swings in geopolitical risks. Read more>>

Australia’s Growing Camel Meat Trade Reveals a Hidden History of Early Muslim Migrants

There is a camel in Hanifa Deen’s kitchen. He looks down at her as she cooks, eyes proud yet warm, delicately flared snout-smelling dinner. While the creature is merely an image on a poster, Deen, who has written several books on Islam in Australia, regards him affectionately. “It looks like such a regal creature, such a haughty creature,” she says. That’s why you’ll only find camels decorating the walls of Deen’s kitchen, rather than filling a pot on her stove. “I admit, I can’t bring myself to eat a camel burger,” she says.

For many, disinterest in eating camel may sound natural. But around the world, particularly in the Middle East, North Africa, and their diasporas, camel meat is dinner. In parts of Morocco, it’s stewed into fragrant tagines on special occasions. In Cairo, diners will pay a premium for the animal’s delicate fat. In Somali neighborhoods of the American Midwest, camel burgers offer immigrant communities, and curious neighbors, a fusion-inspired taste of home.

In contrast, most Australians, who are predominantly European in origin, come from cuisines unused to camel meat. Yet for a large lobby of Australian environmentalists, animal rights activists, and entrepreneurs—not to mention foodies—getting more camel into the Australian diet is not only a gustatory goal: It’s a solution to a major environmental problem.

That’s because Australia is home to the largest feral camel population in the world, with an estimated 300,000 to one million animals. The camels aren’t native to Australia: They were imported in the 19th century to explore the vast deserts of the country’s interior. Left to roam after the advent of motorcars, the population now poses a threat to both delicate ecosystems and local water supplies. In an attempt to address this environmental damage, the Australian government has sponsored aerial camel culls, in which feral camels are shot down by helicopter, their flesh left to rot in the sand. This outrages animal rights activists and many have suggested another way. Why not use feral camels for meat? In Australian neighborhoods home to recent Middle Eastern and African immigrants, after all, halal butcher shops already carry camel meat taken from the Outback, and the Australian camel-meat export industry is growing modestly. READ MORE

Why Is Islamic Finance So Popular in the West?

Islamic finance is a system of financial intermediation that is consistent with the principles of sharia, or Islamic law. At its core, Islamic finance prohibits the charging or paying of interest, which is considered usury (riba) and is haram (forbidden) under Islamic law. Instead, Islamic finance promotes the principle of risk-sharing, where profits and losses are shared among the parties involved in a financial transaction. Other principles of Islamic finance include the prohibition of speculative investments (gharar), the promotion of social justice and ethical investments, and the use of real assets as collateral.

In practice, Islamic finance takes several forms, including Murabaha (cost-plus financing), ijara (leasing), Mudharaba (profit-sharing), and Sukuk (Islamic bonds). These financial instruments are designed to align the interests of the lender and borrower and to promote economic growth and social development.

B. Explanation of the growing popularity of Islamic finance in the West:

Islamic finance has been growing in popularity in the West in recent years for several reasons. Firstly, the global Muslim population is projected to continue to grow in the coming decades, and there is increasing demand for financial products and services that are compliant with Islamic principles. Additionally, as more and more people in the West become conscious of the need for socially responsible and ethical investments, the principles of Islamic finance, which prohibit investments in certain industries such as tobacco and alcohol, and encourage investments in sectors such as healthcare and education, have become increasingly appealing.

Moreover, the global financial crisis of 2008 has led to a loss of trust in the conventional financial system and increased interest in alternative forms of finance such as Islamic finance. This interest has been further fueled by the success of Islamic finance in countries such as Malaysia and the UAE.

Western governments and businesses have also recognized the potential benefits of Islamic finance, including access to new markets, customers, and capital. As a result, several Western countries have taken steps to create an enabling environment for Islamic finance, such as by issuing Sukuk and by developing sharia-compliant financial products and services.

For these reasons, the popularity of Islamic finance continues to increase in the West, with more and more businesses, investors, and financial institutions exploring ways to participate in this market. READ MORE

How Ghana, Africa’s Rising Star, Ended up in Economic Turmoil

By 

Doris Oduro sits at her small, almost-empty store in Odorkor, a suburb of Ghana’s capital, Accra. The single mother of two feels frustrated. After 15 years in business, she is now considering closing because she cannot restock her shop due to the high cost of living. “I am running at a big loss,” Oduro, 38, told Al Jazeera. She sells imported items, including juices, biscuits, soft drinks, toiletries and sweets, but Ghana’s economic crisis is taking a huge toll on her business. “Prices of goods keep soaring, and it is affecting my principal capital,” she said. “I want to close my store and find something else to do. Things are tough for me because I can’t sustain the business and I have a family to keep.”

Ghana, a country once described as Africa’s shining star by the World Bank, had the world’s fastest-growing economy in 2019 after it doubled its economic growth. But today, it is no longer the economic poster boy of West Africa. Despite being a major cocoa and gold exporter, it is currently battling its worst financial crisis in decades with inflation hovering at a record 50.3 percent, the highest in 21 years.

Ghana’s economic successes were in the limelight when the new government of President Nana Akufo-Addo took power in January 2017 and brought down inflation significantly. Under the previous government in 2016, it was 15.4 percent, and it fell to 7.9 percent by the end of 2019 and remained in single digits until the pandemic hit in March 2020.

Ghana’s budget deficit, which was about 6.5 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product before Akufo-Addo’s government came to power, was brought down to under 5 percent of GDP by the end of 2019. “The growth that we experienced around 2017 to 2019 was actually coming from the oil sector,” Daniel Anim Amarteye, an economist with the Accra-based Policy Initiative for Economic Development, told Al Jazeera. “We were so excited that the economy was growing, but we couldn’t devise strategies to ensure that the growth reflects in the other sectors of the economy,” he said. “For instance, we neglected the agriculture sector, and we couldn’t do any meaningful value-added investment in that sector. The government became complacent.” READ MORE

Share Your Du’a (Prayers) with Us as we Clock Nine Years

As we gracefully transit into a new year, 2023, I wish to personally reach out to you all to ask you to make special du’a (prayers) for the Africa Islamic Economic Foundation. But foremost, a brief introduction:  The Africa Islamic Economic Foundation (AFRIEF) was registered in the Republic of Ghana on the 13th December, 2013 as a non-profit organization. Its work encompasses a range of advisory, research, policy development and field-building activities on themes around the Islamic economy to drive sustainable and inclusive economic growth and development in Africa.

Since its inception some nine years ago, the prime focus of the Foundation’s work has always been to apply Islamic perspectives to contemporary challenges in economics and enhance a continent-wide dialogue and education on the Islamic economic thought. Against all odds it has remained true to its original mission of fostering ventures for the intellectual nourishment of humanity and the reconstruction of human thought in the light of Revealed Knowledge throughout Africa. Read more.